The forest: a cornerstone of sustainability

Forests are more than just collections of trees. They are vital ecosystems that are essential for preserving biodiversity and play a key role in combating climate change.

Historically, we learn that the last ice age in Europe caused the forests to disappear completely. It was only with the increasing global warming since 12,000 BC that trees returned to our habitat. First pines, spruces and birches. As temperatures continued to rise, hazel bushes joined them around 5,000 BC, followed by oaks, elms and linden trees, which gradually also replaced birch, pine and hazel.

The beginning of human settlement around 3000 BC, combined with the lack of soil cultivation techniques, led to a rapid depletion of soil nutrients and the clearing of large areas of forest to make way for new areas of cultivation. As the population grew, so did the need for wood as a building material, for equipment and tools, and for many everyday items.

In the 18th century, the term "sustainability" was first established in forestry. It called for forest management that enabled regeneration and thus preserved resources for future generations. Today, sustainability encompasses three dimensions: ecological, economic and social, which aim to achieve a balance between environmental protection, economic prosperity and social justice.

Currently, forests cover about 31% of the global land area and host over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity. They are essential for human recreation, timber production, climate, soil protection and water management. Sustainable management of forests remains crucial to achieving climate goals and combating climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide.

A key element here is the conscious purchase of sustainably produced goods that come from resource-efficient sources. Such choices support practices that minimize deforestation and promote forest restoration, help protect biodiversity, and support local economies while reducing the ecological footprint.

Everyone can contribute to forest protection and a sustainable future through conscious consumption decisions. Buying products with sustainability certifications and made from recycled materials or local production are effective measures that everyone can take to ensure a livable earth for future generations. These actions illustrate how essential individual contributions are to preserving natural resources and protecting the environment.